A good Land Surveyor must be part Attorney, part Paralegal,
part Archeologist, part Geologist, part Historian, and part
Mathematician.
Training to become a surveyor usually requires completing a 4 year
degree, but there are 2 year degree programs and certificate
programs that can get you started in the field. Surveyors must
be licensed by their resident state by successfully passing the
National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES)
exam.
What is a Degree or Certification in General Surveying
Engineering?
General Surveying Engineering is a challenging but interesting
degree program that prepares students to generate drawings, maps,
and information about land features. Students learn to use GPS
technology and other tools to create location maps. Other subjects
studied might include cartography, land use statistics, geodesy,
computer-assisted design (CAD), property surveying and aerial
property rights. Some General Surveying Engineering programs lead
to associates degrees, while others are 4-year baccalaureate
programs. Many General Surveying Engineering programs also include
instruction in business and management skills to prepare students
to take a leadership role in the operation of a surveying firm.
Graduates of a Surveying Engineering program can work in exciting
careers such as land surveying, drafting or photogrammetry.
Land Surveying
Land surveyors provide information on the nature of land, water and
air space for a number of different uses. Some work with
officials to document the boundaries of property for legal and
governmental use, while others are concerned with the geographic
attributes of the land - its contours, usage and even what is
likely to be under the land. New technology is changing the nature
of the profession. Many land surveyors make heavy use of GPS
technology and other tools to obtain information remotely. All
states require land surveyors to be licensed.
Computer Aided Drafting
CAD Technicians create blueprints and drawings of construction
projects, manufactured goods and other products before they are
constructed or built. They use input from engineers, clients,
construction managers and other professionals to produce accurate,
to-scale renderings for reference by manufacturers, planners or
builders before or during the production process. The skills
learned in a Surveying Engineering degree program, especially CAD
and drawing skills, can easily be transferred to a career in
CAD.
Photogrammetry
Photogrammetrists prepare detailed maps and drawings of
geographical areas by measuring and analyzing aerial and other
collated photographs. They can prepare maps and drawings from
aerial photographs of inconvenient or dangerous locations or places
which are difficult to survey using other methods, such as high
mountain peaks.